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Café Philosophique : ウィキペディア英語版
Café Philosophique

Café philosophique ("cafe-philo") is a grassroots forum for philosophical discussion, founded by philosopher Marc Sautet (1947–1998) in Paris, France, on December 13, 1992.〔Chaplin, p. 282 ''Philosopher Marc Sautet started the first "cafe-philo" at the Cafe des Phares on the Place de la Bastille in Paris.''〕
There were about 100 "cafés-philo" operating throughout France and some 150 cafés-philos internationally at the time of Sautet's death in 1998.〔
== Concept ==

The subjects discussed at the cafes had a range that varied from the Santa Claus myth to truth to beauty to sex to death. They posed such questions as ''What is a fact?'' and ''Is hope a violent thing?'' Sautet made the discussions seem fun and exciting. The concept was to bring people together in a public friendly forum where they could discuss ideas. A cafe tended to have this type of atmosphere where people were relaxed drinking coffee and carrying on conversations. This concept ultimately developed into Café Philosophique that he founded.〔(Cafe philo )〕
Thousands of participants in philosophy cafes worldwide have adopted Sautet's idea as a way to enhance their thinking. Ideas are thrown out with concern for accuracy and philosophical rigor. The concepts discussed were in the spirit of tolerance and openness. The idea of Sautet's philosophy cafes have spread around the world. The concept that started in France and subsequently entered England, Germany, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, Finland and eventually throughout Europe is now in Canada, South America, Greece, Australia, Japan and even the United States.〔 Due to this success, the French president Jacques Chirac sent a founding member on a good will mission to Latin America to introduce the concept there.〔Marlise Simons, ''Thought For Food: Cafes Offer Philosophy In France'', New York Times; May 2, 1998; pg. B9〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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